https://doi.org/10.1051/epjap:2005078
New advances in ultra–stable microwave oscillators
1
Dpt LPMO Institut FEMTO–ST UMR 6174, 32 avenue de
l'Observatoire, 25044 Besançon, France
2
Université Henri
Poincarré, ESSTIN and LPMIA, 2 rue Jean Lamour, 54519 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
Corresponding author: giordano@femto-st.fr
Received:
25
April
2005
Revised:
9
June
2005
Accepted:
7
July
2005
Published online:
26
October
2005
We present the new advances in ultra-stable microwave oscillators recently obtained at the department LPMO of the Institut FEMTO-ST Besançon. These microwave references are based on Sapphire Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators presenting high-Q factor. Different technologies have been developed with these resonators to fulfill the new requirements in term of phase noise or frequency stability for diverse scientific and technical applications.
PACS: 84.30.Ng – Oscillators, pulse generators, and function generators / 84.40.Ik – Masers; gyrotrons (cyclotron-resonance masers) / 06.30.Ft – Time and frequency
© EDP Sciences, 2005